Data & limits
2025 Retirement Contribution Limits: Every Account, Side by Side
How much can you actually put into each retirement account in 2025? Here are the IRS limits for every major plan in one place, including catch-up contributions and the new SECURE 2.0 ‘super catch-up’ for people aged 60–63.
| Account | 2025 employee limit | Catch-up (age 50+) | Ages 60–63 (SECURE 2.0) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 401(k), 403(b), most 457(b) | $23,500 | +$7,500 | +$11,250 instead of $7,500 |
| Traditional / Roth IRA | $7,000 | +$1,000 | — (same +$1,000) |
| SIMPLE IRA | $16,500 | +$3,500 | +$5,250 instead of $3,500 |
| SEP IRA / Solo 401(k) (total) | up to $70,000 | (Solo 401k adds catch-up) | — |
| HSA (self-only / family) | $4,300 / $8,550 | +$1,000 (age 55+) | — |
The details that trip people up
- The $23,500 is your limit, not per account. If you have both a 401(k) and a 403(b), your combined employee deferrals still can’t exceed $23,500 (plus catch-up).
- 457(b) is the big exception. A governmental 457(b) has its own separate $23,500 limit. Teachers and government workers who have both a 403(b) and a 457(b) can defer up to $23,500 in each — a rare chance to shelter far more.
- The total 401(k) limit is much higher. Employee + employer contributions can reach $70,000 in 2025 (the Section 415(c) limit), which is why matches and profit-sharing matter.
- The 60–63 super catch-up is new. Starting in 2025, workers aged 60 to 63 can make a larger catch-up ($11,250 instead of $7,500 in a 401(k)/403(b)).
IRA income limits still apply
Anyone with earned income can contribute to an IRA, but Roth IRA eligibility phases out at higher incomes, and the deductibility of a Traditional IRA can phase out if you’re covered by a workplace plan. Higher earners often use a ‘backdoor Roth’ to get around the Roth income cap.
First things first
Before maxing anything, capture your full employer match — it’s an instant return no contribution limit can beat. Then decide between Roth (tax-free later) and Traditional (deduction now) based on your tax bracket today versus in retirement.
Educational information only, not financial or tax advice. Figures are current for the tax/plan year noted and can change — always confirm the latest at the official source (IRS.gov, SSA.gov, or your plan) before acting.
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