When to Claim Social Security: Age 62 vs 67 vs 70
The single biggest Social Security decision is when to start. You can claim as early as 62 or as late as 70, and the choice permanently changes your monthly benefit β by a large amount. There's no universally "right" age; it depends on your health, savings, and whether you're married.
How the age changes your check
- Age 62 (earliest): you can start, but your benefit is permanently reduced β roughly 30% below your full amount for those with a full retirement age of 67.
- Full retirement age (FRA): 67 for anyone born in 1960 or later. You get 100% of your earned benefit.
- Age 70 (latest worth waiting for): delaying past FRA adds delayed retirement credits of about 8% per year, so waiting until 70 can raise your benefit by roughly 24% above your FRA amount. Credits stop at 70 β there's no reason to wait longer.
Check your own numbers with the official SSA estimate in your my Social Security account, and browse vetted claiming tools in our directory's Social Security tools.
When claiming early can make sense
Taking benefits at 62 isn't automatically wrong. It can fit if you need the income, have serious health concerns, or want to let tax-deferred investments keep compounding. Model how an earlier, smaller check interacts with your savings using our how much do you need to retire and retirement savings calculators.
When waiting usually wins
If you're in good health and can cover the gap from savings or work, delaying toward 70 buys the most valuable thing in retirement: a larger, inflation-adjusted, guaranteed income you can't outlive. For married couples, the higher earner delaying also raises the survivor benefit the surviving spouse keeps.
Don't forget taxes and Medicare
Part of your benefit may be taxable depending on your other income, and Medicare enrollment has its own timeline at 65 regardless of when you claim Social Security. See our guide to how Social Security retirement works.
Common questions
What is full retirement age?
67 for anyone born in 1960 or later; slightly earlier for those born before.
Does waiting past 70 help?
No. Delayed credits stop at 70, so there's no benefit to waiting longer.
Should married couples coordinate?
Yes β often the higher earner delays to maximize the survivor benefit, while the lower earner may claim earlier.
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